Showing posts with label apologetics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label apologetics. Show all posts

Christianity & Western Thought, Volume 3: Journey to Postmodernity in the Twentieth Century Review

Christianity and Western Thought, Volume 3: Journey to Postmodernity in the Twentieth Century
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Christianity & Western Thought, Volume 3: Journey to Postmodernity in the Twentieth Century ReviewAs I read volume three of Christianity & Western Thought by Alan G. Padgett and Steve Wilkens, I was haunted by a thought similar to the one that F. W. Boreham had when he shared a train ride with a well-known actor. Reflecting on his companion's occupation, he writes, "Now if there was a world of which I knew absolutely nothing at all--a terra incognito--a realm that I had never invaded it was the stage." Here, in this volume, I invaded the world of the philosopher and felt like a stranger in a strange land.
Though the authors serve as the most excellent of guides--incredibly conversant and at home in the world of philosophers and their thought--at times it was as if they were giving voice to ideas in a foreign language. It's not their own words or thoughts that can be hard to decipher--they write clearly--; it's the subject matter that can be challenging.
Fortunately, in their survey of philosophers in the march to postmodernity, they tell the story of their subjects, including a summary of their major works, which I found quite engaging. Even so, this works best as a reference that can be repeatedly consulted. As the authors continually show, western thought in the 20th century is widely divergent, which makes it hard to stay on track when reading this straight through.
This book, the third and final volume in the series, will be much easier for academics and those schooled in philosophical thought. Written from an unashamedly Christian perspective, but with scholarly detachment, this is not a book that will take the average Christian by the hand and make philosophy plain and simple. This is not a criticism of the authors, nor is it intended to discourage non-academics from giving this a try. It's just an acknowledgement of the complexity of the material. The authors have done an excellent job of making it accessible. The patient reader of any background will find it rewarding.
I don't know how many would share my perspective, but theology almost seems like child's play compared to philosophy. It may be that I am just more wired for the former, and yet, one can quickly get over their head in theology and feel like they are in the outside looking in. This book focuses on philosophy and only touches on theology, but the two are far from strangers. The authors introduce individuals and thought that seek to answer vital questions and have implications for both disciplines: How can philosophy be scientific? What is human being? What about language and meaning? What about postmodernity?
Though some voices may seem nonsensical, it's helpful to remember that each, in their own way, is trying to making sense of the world we inhabit. It's important that Christians understand different worldviews if we hope to engage them meaningfully.
If like me you have an interest in books and search for them in places like thrift stores and garage sales, you will most likely come across books by Karl Barth, Emil Brunner, Rudolf Bultmann, Reinhold Niebuhr and Paul Tillich, and wonder who are these people? The thought of these influential figures is explored in detail in a chapter that delves more deeply into theology. The authors use the term "dialectical theology" to represent their movement, which registered "its discontent with theological systems that attempt to reduce Christianity to a series of timeless, logical truths about God." Whatever one's views of these men and their thought, this provides an account of their influence.
Is there such a thing as Christian philosophy? This argument is found in another chapter, which goes into Thomism, the thought derived from Thomas Aquinas.
Perhaps a little of the everyday applicability of philosophy can be seen in the authors' summary of one philosopher's thought on play and art: "When we are caught up in a great play, a musical performance or a moving film, we encounter the play of the artist in making a `world' for us to experience; this is the manner in which art discloses the truth to us. In the play between the world created by art and our world, we see our life in a new way. The meaning of art, and so the truth that it mediates, come out of the dynamic play between art and spectator/audience." Philosophy then can be a friend of theology when it helps, either directly or indirectly, to clarify meaning, mediate truth and enable us to see ourselves in new and better ways.
Even though I may get a little lost in the world of philosophical thought, anyone with an interest in this discipline will be well-served by this volume, and the series, if this volume is any indication.
Christianity & Western Thought, Volume 3: Journey to Postmodernity in the Twentieth Century Overview

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Who Was Adam?: A Creation Model Approach to the Origin of Man Review

Who Was Adam: A Creation Model Approach to the Origin of Man
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Who Was Adam: A Creation Model Approach to the Origin of Man ReviewAre humans just advanced apes or have they been specially created in the image of God? Publications by scientists almost never ask the question, whereas publications by theists seldom examine the scientific data that relates to the question.
However, two scientists raised in non-Christian homes, Fuz Rana (Ph.D. in chemistry) and Hugh Ross (Ph.D. in astronomy), have written a new book (Who Was Adam?: A Creation Model Approach to the Origin of Man) that examines the question of human origins by comparing biblical and evolutionary models.
The second in a series of books designed to produce a comprehensive biblical creation model, Reasons To Believe scholars, Rana and Ross present a biblical creation model that makes 13 specific predictions on the nature and origin of mankind, then go on to examine the evidence published in the latest scientific studies. One example from the biblical creation model is the predicted discrepancy between the origin dates for male and female genetic lines. The Bible claims that there was a genetic bottleneck at the Genesis flood. Whereas all females can trace their ancestry back to Eve (through the three wives of Noah's sons), all males trace their Y-chromosomes through Noah (through his three sons). This predicted discrepancy for molecular dates of mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome data is actually seen in the scientific literature. In addition to the mtDNA and Y-chromosome data, Who Was Adam? examines molecular dates from nuclear genes, numerous varieties of non-coding genetic elements, and human parasites. All these data confirm a recent origin date for Homo sapiens sapiens. Other chapters examine the hominid fossil record as it relates to specific evolutionary models compared to the biblical creation model. Chapter 5 examines the question whether we can detect the image of God in modern humans that differentiates them from hominids in the fossil record. Specific hominid species are examined in detail, including Homo erectus, Homo neandertalensis, and chimpanzees. A chapter devoted to the development of bipedalism shows that the extensive changes required for this form of locomotion appeared in early hominids, with no apparent selective Darwinian driving force. An examination of hominid brain sizes shows no gradual increases within species, but large jumps as new species appeared on the scene. Opponents of the idea that humans are intelligently designed often point to the presence of "junk" (non-coding) DNA in the genomes of both apes and humans. Chapter 14 examines the most recent evidence that shows that non-coding DNA is certainly not junk, but provides vital regulatory functions for coding genes.
One chapter stands out as being somewhat out of place in a book on human origins. Chapter 6, "The best possible time" examines the timing of the appearance on humans in the context of the history of the universe and the history of the earth. Although peripherally-related to the question of intelligent design, it would seem to be more relevant to discussions of cosmology and the anthropic principle.
Although the book seems to be marketed to Christians (from the title), it will probably have more broad appeal within secular circles, since it does present an excellent, up-to-date review of the current scientific literature on human origins. Does a biblical creation model for human origins present a scientifically-respectable alternative to neo-Darwinian evolution? Read the book and make your own decision.Who Was Adam: A Creation Model Approach to the Origin of Man OverviewScientists Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross introduce a testable scientific model for humanity's origin--a Biblical model--that sheds light on the latest findings on evolution and the origins of man.

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On Proof for the Existence of God, and Other Reflective Inquiries Review

On Proof for the Existence of God, and Other Reflective Inquiries
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On Proof for the Existence of God, and Other Reflective Inquiries ReviewI have engaged in a philosophical debate with this author, though I have not read this book (nor do I intend to). As such, I would prefer to "comment" rather than "review" but Amazon requires a rating, so I've chosen to be neutral. (but see EDIT below)
Our philosphical debate was conducted in the comments attached to the author's review of Dan Barker's "Godless" and I encourage anyone thinking of buying this book to read those comments (found here: http://www.amazon.com/review/R143V7DEFFOH2N/ref=cm_cd_pg_pg1?ie=UTF8&cdPage=1). If you find Mr. Vjecsner's arguments compelling and his reasoning sound, you may very well like this book.
It should be noted that this book is self-published (the principle contact for Penden Press is Mr. Vjecsner himself). Self-publishing is not a crime, but it is often undertaken by people whose work is rejected elsewhere and often such persons have an axe to grind.
In that context, it should also be noted that Mr. Vjecsner believes that he has single-handedly overturned much of the accepted wisdom in philosophy, mathematics and logic. I find it interesting to read the "endorsements" supplied by the publisher in that light (and keeping in mind that Mr. Vjecsner presumably chose and edited the quotes himself - see EDIT #2 below).
In short, if you are interested in reading the work of someone who believes they have single-handedly revolutionized logic, mathematics and philosophy and who promotes the concept of intelligent design, someone who writes Amazon reviews praising ID books and damning books on evolution (as well as books on geometry that contradict his own idiosyncratic theories), someone who believes that the very existence of natural laws (like gravity) suggests the existence of a lawgiver (god), then this may well be the book for you.
I, on the other hand, am convinced by my interaction with the author that reading this book would be a waste of my time. If you read our little discussion, you'll see that he probably agrees.
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EDIT: At the time I wrote the above I did not realize that this book has "Look Inside" enabled. I have since tried to read the introduction and some sample pages (and I recommend that you take a look). The writing is pretty turgid and the syntax is rather stilted (here's a quote: "The opposition to the unacknowledged may intensify if what is submitted is not merely presumed wrong, but is, even if supposed right, of determinations regarded as unlikely or impossible to make, as are ones propounded in this treatise"[p. 1] and here's another: "The awareness as to which of the information one may be guided by, which of it is of reality, constitutes knowledge, whose function is correspondingly to be the guide in one's pursuits, to be the means, alongside one's power to act, toward fulfillment of one's purposes"[p. 223]). Now those sentences do make sense, but the writing doesn't exactly flow. If you think these ideas are your cup of tea, be prepared for some tough slogging to get through this book - not an easy read.
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EDIT #2:
Mr. Vjecsner frankly admits that the "endorsements" were taken out of context from otherwise negative reviews. When I expressed concern as to whether the views of people he quoted were being represented fairly by the quotes, he replied:
"Well dear T, I have no concern over it at all. Those views needn't be represented "fairly", because they may be otherwise negative, unlike perhaps glowing tributes by academic colleagues of other authors, who tacitly agree that "I'll scratch your back, and you'll scratch mine". They, too, will not quote negative reviews, out of self-interest. I have to do the best I can in my situation, and it isn't really in my self-interest, because I feel obligated to transmit my insights to others"*We might note several features of this little tirade - first, he admits that he took the quotes out of context and it causes him no concern; second, that he feels justified in doing so because he's being ostracized by the academic community; third, he doesn't see any self-interest in this because he has some sort of duty to transmit his insights; fourth, that cherry-picking from negative reviews is "the best he can do" which would mean he's got no positive reviews to quote. I will let the reader draw his or her own conclusions as to the implications of these remarks.
*quoted from [...]
On Proof for the Existence of God, and Other Reflective Inquiries OverviewThe book deals with traditional philosophical issues such as the existence of God and other questions of truth. The approach is one of common experience and reasoning guided by dependable rules of logic as they have been known in mathematics.

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The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God (A Theology of Lordship) Review

The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God (A Theology of Lordship)
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The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God (A Theology of Lordship) ReviewThis book changed my entire theological and epistemic outlook. Frame should receive a prize for his clear and cogent writting style. His arguments are clear and persuasive as well. His multi-perspectival approach is theologically creative in the spirit of "Always Reforming" where so many theologians today are either stagnant and boreing, or "progressive" and so too esoteric. This is a significant work that will one day recieve classical status. In my opinion, the only drawback was that it did not dive deeper into a multi-perspectival epistemology. I would like to see the author explain a bit more some of the implications of certain elements of this view (i.e., What do the "same-sense"/"different-sense" distinctions imply for the laws of logic as classically defined? What role does "degree" and "emphasis" play in theological/philosophical (dis)agreements? How does a multi-perspectival epistemology relate to a tagmemic approach to linguistics?) However, I don't fault the author for not touching on these issues since this would obviously require much more ink and paper. Overall, I could not recommend this book enough.The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God (A Theology of Lordship) Overview"Theology is the application of God's word to our lives in all situations." Taking this viewpoint he adds practical insight and counsel for how we should live. --This text refers to the Kindle Edition edition.

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